Comprehensive Guide to Getting a Mechanical Engineering Degree

Are you fascinated by how machines work? Do you dream of designing the next breakthrough in automotive technology or renewable energy systems? If so, a career in mechanical engineering might be perfect for you. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about pursuing a mechanical engineering degree and launching an exciting career in this dynamic field.

What is Mechanical Engineering?

Mechanical engineering is a diverse discipline that involves designing, manufacturing, and maintaining mechanical systems. From cars and aircraft to robots and wind turbines, mechanical engineers are at the forefront of technological innovation.

Education Requirements: Building Your Foundation

Bachelor’s Degree: The First Step

The cornerstone of a mechanical engineering career is a solid education. Here’s what you need to know:

• Degree Type: Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering or Mechanical Engineering Technology
• Accreditation: Look for programs accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
• Duration: Typically 4 years
• Prerequisites: Strong background in mathematics and science

For example, the University of Illinois Chicago’s BS in Mechanical Engineering requires 128 total credit hours, including a mix of engineering, general education, and elective courses.

What Will You Study?

Core Courses: The Heart of Your Degree

Your mechanical engineering curriculum will include a range of subjects designed to give you a strong foundation in engineering principles. Expect to dive into topics like:

• Principles of turbomachinery
• Two-phase heat transfer
• Solid mechanics
• Linear system theory and control
• Mechanism design and analysis
• Foundations of fluid mechanics

Beyond Engineering: Rounding Out Your Education

In addition to your core engineering courses, you’ll also take:

• Mathematics (calculus, differential equations)
• Physics
• Chemistry
• English composition
• Social sciences and humanities

These general education courses help develop well-rounded engineers who can communicate effectively and understand the broader context of their work.

Licensing: Becoming a Professional Engineer

Want to offer your services to the public? You’ll likely need a Professional Engineer (PE) license. Here’s what it takes:

1. Earn an ABET-accredited bachelor’s degree
2. Gain several years of work experience (typically four)
3. Pass two exams:
   • Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam
   • Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam

The National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES) oversees the licensing process.

Certifications: Boosting Your Credentials

While not always required, certifications can give your career a significant boost. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, certifications can demonstrate competency and may be helpful for advancement.

Why Get Certified?

Certifications offer several benefits:

• Validate your skills and knowledge
• Create more job opportunities
• Improve your application materials
• Enhance your professional reputation

Types of Certifications

There’s a certification for almost every aspect of mechanical engineering. Here are a few examples:

1. Assistive Design Certificate: Offered by Tufts School of Engineering, focusing on design for real-world problem-solving.

2. CAD and Digital Manufacturing Certificate: From Autodesk, covering digital manufacturing and product innovation.

3. Certified Manufacturing Engineer (CMfgE): Offered by the Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), demonstrating expertise in manufacturing processes.

4. Certified Quality Engineer (CQE): From the American Society for Quality (ASQ), focusing on quality assurance and control.

Many of these certifications can be completed online, offering flexibility for working professionals.

Gaining Professional Experience

Experience is crucial in mechanical engineering. It’s not just about building skills – it’s also a requirement for obtaining your PE license. Here’s what you need to know:

• Typically, you’ll need at least four years of professional experience before applying for the PE exam.
• Internships and co-op programs during your studies can provide valuable experience and help you build a professional network.
• Many universities have partnerships with industry leaders to provide these opportunities to their students.

Top Accredited Mechanical Engineering Programs

Looking for a top-notch program? Consider these accredited options:

1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

   • Location: Cambridge, MA
   • Program Details
   • Known for: World-class curriculum combining theory and hands-on experience
   • Duration: 4 years (full-time)
   • Annual Cost: Approximately $55,878 (2021-2022)

2. Stanford University

   • Location: Stanford, CA
   • Program Details
   • Known for: Interdisciplinary collaboration and innovation
   • Duration: 4 years (full-time)
   • Annual Cost: Approximately $56,169 (2021-2022)

3. Georgia Institute of Technology

   • Location: Atlanta, GA
   • Program Details
   • Known for: Strong industry connections and research opportunities
   • Duration: 4 years (full-time)
   • Annual Cost: $12,852 (in-state), $33,964 (out-of-state) (2021-2022)

Is Mechanical Engineering Right for You?

Pursuing a mechanical engineering degree requires dedication and hard work, but it can lead to a rewarding and diverse career. If you’re passionate about problem-solving, enjoy mathematics and physics, and want to shape the future of technology, mechanical engineering could be your perfect fit.

Remember, the field of mechanical engineering is constantly evolving. Staying current with industry trends and continuously updating your skills is key to a successful career. Are you ready to take on the challenge and become part of the next generation of innovators? Your journey in mechanical engineering starts here!